Stretch · intermediate · 60s hold

90-90 Hip Stretch

The 90-90 hits both hips simultaneously: the front-leg hip in external rotation (piriformis), the back-leg hip in internal rotation (often the more restricted of the two in runners and cyclists). It is one of the most efficient mobility positions because it trains the rotation range that desk sitters and cyclists most often lose.

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute medIliotibial band
Person sitting with front leg bent at 90 degrees in front and back leg bent at 90 degrees behind, both shins on the floor, torso upright

Illustration · follow the steps below for the actual technique

How to do it

  1. 1

    Sit on the floor with your right leg in front, knee bent at 90 degrees, shin parallel to the front of your mat

    Front shin parallel

  2. 2

    Place your left leg behind you, knee bent at 90 degrees, shin parallel to the side of the mat

    Back shin square

  3. 3

    Both legs make right angles. Sit upright between them, hands on the floor for support

    Sit tall

  4. 4

    Slowly hinge forward over the front (right) shin, keeping your back long

    Hinge over front shin

  5. 5

    Hold 60 seconds. Sit back up. Switch leg positions and repeat on the other side

    Hold and switch

The evidence

The 90-90 hits both hips simultaneously: the front-leg hip in external rotation (piriformis), the back-leg hip in internal rotation (often the more restricted of the two in runners and cyclists). It is one of the most efficient mobility positions because it trains the rotation range that desk sitters and cyclists most often lose.

Citation: Hopayian K, Song F, et al. (2010). The clinical features of the piriformis syndrome: a systematic review. European Spine Journal · DOI: 10.1007/s00586-010-1504-9

Last reviewed 2026-05-12
OW
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith, Founder of Digital Signet
Researches and writes evidence-based consumer health content. Not a clinician. Every clinical claim on this page links to its primary source. Email corrections.
Last reviewed 2026-05-12 · piriformisstretches.com