All eight moves

Six stretches, two strengthening moves

Why eight, in this split: the six stretches cover the full piriformis line from gentlest (lying) to deepest (pigeon), with desk-friendly versions in between. The two strengthening moves (clamshell, banded glute bridge) are what actually fix the underlying weakness driving the tightness. Pair them in the same session for best results.

Stretches · six moves

Pigeon Pose

Pigeon is the deepest accessible piriformis stretch in a typical mobility routine. Anatomically, the angled-shin position places the femur in 90 degrees of flexion plus external rotation, the exact li...

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute max
intermediate
60s hold

Supine Figure-4

The supine figure-4 is the foundational piriformis stretch because the supine position decompresses the lumbar spine while still placing the femur in the flexion-external-rotation line that lengthens ...

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute med
beginner
45s hold

90-90 Hip Stretch

The 90-90 hits both hips simultaneously: the front-leg hip in external rotation (piriformis), the back-leg hip in internal rotation (often the more restricted of the two in runners and cyclists). It i...

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute med
intermediate
60s hold

Seated Piriformis Stretch

The seated piriformis stretch is the most realistic stretch to do during a workday because it requires no floor and no setup. It is mechanically the same external-rotation hip line as the supine figur...

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute med
beginner
45s hold

Lying Piriformis Stretch

The lying piriformis is the gentlest of the four core piriformis stretches because it loads the muscle in a passive cross-body rotation without compressing the back of the hip joint. It is the right c...

PiriformisDeep external rotators
beginner
45s hold

Standing Figure-4 (Wall)

The standing figure-4 against a wall is the most practical piriformis stretch because it requires no floor and works wherever you can find a wall. It is the recommended approach for runners during a w...

PiriformisDeep external rotatorsGlute med
beginner
45s hold
Strengthening · two moves · the actual fix
Last reviewed 2026-05-12
OW
Written by Oliver Wakefield-Smith, Founder of Digital Signet
Researches and writes evidence-based consumer health content. Not a clinician. Every clinical claim on this page links to its primary source. Email corrections.
Last reviewed 2026-05-12 · piriformisstretches.com